Malcolm X's Milestones

Malcolm X was an African American Muslim minister and civil rights leader, known for his advocacy of Black empowerment, human rights, and his lasting impact on social justice movements.
1925

Birth

Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska, to Earl and Louise Little.

Family May 19, 1925
1929

Family targeted by white supremacists

Family home burned and father threatened by white supremacist groups.

Other January 1, 1929 - September 28, 1931
1931

Father's death

His father, Earl Little, died in suspicious circumstances, deeply affecting the family.

Family September 28, 1931
1939

Mother institutionalized

His mother was committed to a mental institution, and Malcolm was placed in foster care.

Family January 1, 1939
1941

Dropped out of school

Dropped out of school after a teacher discouraged his ambition to become a lawyer.

Education January 1, 1941
1946

Criminal conviction

Convicted of burglary and sentenced to prison.

Other February 27, 1946

Imprisonment

Served a prison sentence, during which he educated himself and converted to the Nation of Islam.

Other February 27, 1946 - August 7, 1952
1952

Became Nation of Islam minister

Became a prominent minister and national spokesperson for the Nation of Islam.

Career August 7, 1952 - March 8, 1964
1958

Marriage to Betty Shabazz

Married Betty Sanders (Betty Shabazz); they had six children.

Relationship January 14, 1958
1964

Break with Nation of Islam

Broke with the Nation of Islam due to ideological differences.

Other March 8, 1964

Founded Muslim Mosque, Inc.

Founded Muslim Mosque, Inc. to pursue a more inclusive approach to civil rights.

Achievement March 12, 1964

Pilgrimage to Mecca

Made the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, which transformed his views on race and unity.

Achievement April 13, 1964 - May 21, 1964

Founded Organization of Afro-American Unity

Founded the Organization of Afro-American Unity to promote Pan-Africanism.

Achievement June 28, 1964
1965

Assassination

Malcolm X was assassinated in New York City.

Other February 21, 1965

Autobiography published

'The Autobiography of Malcolm X' was published posthumously.

Achievement October 29, 1965