Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Milestones

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Genevan philosopher and writer whose influential works, such as The Social Contract, helped shape Enlightenment thought and inspired the French Revolution.
1712

Birth

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva, Switzerland, to Isaac Rousseau and Suzanne Bernard.

Family June 28, 1712

Mother's death

His mother died nine days after his birth.

Family July 7, 1712
1722

Father's exile

His father fled Geneva after a legal dispute, leaving Rousseau in the care of relatives.

Family January 1, 1722
1725

Apprenticeship

Apprenticed to an engraver, then left Geneva after disputes.

Other January 1, 1725 - January 1, 1728
1728

Conversion to Catholicism

Converted to Catholicism in Turin, Italy, after leaving Geneva.

Other April 21, 1728
1729

Relationship with Madame de Warens

Lived with and was mentored by Madame de Warens in Savoy and Chambéry.

Relationship January 1, 1729 - January 1, 1742
1742

Moved to Paris

Moved to Paris, where he began his literary and musical career.

Location January 1, 1742
1745

Relationship with Thérèse Levasseur

Began a lifelong relationship with Thérèse Levasseur, with whom he had several children.

Relationship January 1, 1745 - July 2, 1778

First opera performed

His opera 'Les Muses galantes' was performed in Paris.

Achievement October 1, 1745
1750

Published 'Discourse on the Arts and Sciences'

Published his first major philosophical work, winning the Academy of Dijon prize.

Achievement January 1, 1750
1755

Published 'Discourse on the Origin of Inequality'

Published 'Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men.'

Achievement January 1, 1755
1761

Published 'Julie, or the New Heloise'

Published the novel 'Julie, or the New Heloise,' achieving great popular success.

Achievement February 1, 1761
1762

Published 'Emile'

Published 'Emile, or On Education,' a treatise on education.

Achievement January 1, 1762

Published 'The Social Contract'

Published 'The Social Contract,' a foundational text of political philosophy.

Achievement January 1, 1762

Condemned and exiled

Condemned by French and Swiss authorities; fled to Switzerland, then England, living in exile.

Other June 9, 1762 - January 1, 1767
1770

Return to France

Returned to France and lived in relative obscurity, continuing to write.

Location January 1, 1770
1778

Death

Jean-Jacques Rousseau died in Ermenonville, France.

Other July 2, 1778
1782

Published 'Confessions'

Completed his autobiographical work 'Confessions' (published posthumously).

Achievement January 1, 1782