Florence Nightingale's Milestones
Birth
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, to William and Frances Nightingale.
Early education and travels
Privately educated in mathematics, philosophy, and languages; traveled across Europe with her family.
Decision to become a nurse
Resolved to pursue nursing, defying family expectations and social norms.
Training in Germany and France
Received formal nursing training at Kaiserswerth, Germany, and further experience in Paris.
Early nursing work in London
Superintendent at the Institute for the Care of Sick Gentlewomen in London.
Crimean War service
Led nursing efforts during the Crimean War, revolutionizing hospital care and drastically reducing mortality rates.
Royal recognition
Honored by Queen Victoria for her service in the Crimean War.
Published 'Notes on Nursing'
Published 'Notes on Nursing: What It Is and What It Is Not,' a foundational text for nursing.
Founded nursing school
Founded the Nightingale Training School for Nurses at St Thomas' Hospital in London, pioneering modern nursing education.
Public health reform
Advised on hospital design, sanitation, and public health in Britain and India.
Declining health
Lived in seclusion due to chronic illness, but continued to advise on healthcare.
Order of Merit
Became the first woman awarded the Order of Merit for her contributions to medicine and society.
Death
Florence Nightingale died in London, leaving a lasting legacy in healthcare and nursing.